Proverbs 23:15 to 24:22: A Chiasm about Envy

May 8, 2023Posted inBook of Proverbs, Chiasms
Proverbs 22:17 to 24:22 comprises the third section of the Book of Proverbs. Section 1 (chapters 1–9) consists of a series of discourses which Solomon made to his son. Section 2 (10:1–22:16) bears the title “The Proverbs of Solomon” (10:1). The third section contains sayings of the wise (22:17). Some think that these were also…

Psalm 70: A Clever Chiasm

September 22, 2022Posted inChiasms, Psalms Commentary
To the Chief Musician, of David, to Cause to Remember 1. O God, to deliver me, O Yahweh, to my help hurry. 2. Let them be ashamed and confounded who seek my soul. Let them be turned back and humiliated who delight in my evil. 3. Let them return as a consequence of their shame…

Psalm 25: A Complicated Chiasm and an Acrostic

March 5, 2022Posted inChiasms, Psalms Commentary
Psalm 25 is an imperfect acrostic. Though it has 22 verses, one for each of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet, verses 6 and 16 do not begin with the expected Hebrew letter. It is also a roughly constructed chiasm, and you can see the details of it in the table below. Understanding the chiasm…

Proverbs 6:12-19: Speaking Feet

February 18, 2022Posted inBook of Proverbs, Chiasms
12. A worthless person, a man of iniquity, walking with a crooked mouth, 13. narrowing his eyes, uttering with his feet, teaching with his fingers, 14. perversity in his heart, devising evil continually, sows discord. 15. Therefore his calamity will come suddenly. Suddenly he will be broken, and there will be no remedy. 16. Six…

Psalm 37: Two Chiasms and an Acrostic

February 5, 2022Posted inChiasms, Psalms Commentary

At first glance, Psalm 37 seems to be a more or less random collection of verses with the general theme, “Do not fret because of evildoers.” It is, in fact, both an acrostic, or alphabetic psalm, and a carefully constructed poem with three main parts, the first two of which are chiasms. The table below lays out these parts in detail. The central promise for those who heed the exhortation and trust in the Lord is the possession of the land; it is repeated at least five times. For us, that promise means a heavenly inheritance and, in the end, the possession of all things in the new heavens and earth, “for all things are yours… and you are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s. (1 Cor 3:21-23).”