Psalm 90: A Ladder of Prayer

Psalm 90 is the only song of Moses in the psalter, but other Scriptures give us two others that belong to him. The first is in Exodus 15, and it is a celebration of the defeat of Pharaoh at the Red Sea. The second is in Deuteronomy 32, and it is a song to testify…

The Unique Features of Psalm 145

A Praise of David1. I will exalt you, My God the king, And I will praise your name to forever and perpetuity.2. Every day I will bless you, And I will praise your name to forever and perpetuity,3. Great (is) Yahweh and much praised, And his greatness is not searchable.4. Generation to generation will laud…

Sanctified by Faith

I once heard a well-known Reformed theologian say, “Justification is by faith alone, but sanctification is a cooperative effort.” That is a dangerous misunderstanding. Sanctifcation, like justification, is by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone. On the surface, it may seem obvious to some that sanctification not only is but must be a…

Structure of Psalm 140

Psalm 140 is a prayer of David against a violent man who was attacking him especially with his tongue. The phrase "man of violence(s)" occurs three times, in verses 3, 4 and 11. The word "tongue" occurs in verses 3 and 11. While David was in great trouble, he was not greatly shaken by it.…

Structure of Revelation 6:6-21

The last section of the book of Revelation is a complex interweaving of concluding material. Understanding its structure requires paying close attention to repeated words and phrases. Consider first the direct statements of Jesus. “Behold, I come quickly’ (v. 7) which he repeats in verse 12 and varies slightly in verse 20. That is the…

The Structure of Psalm 86

When you hear someone begin to talk again about a chiasm in some Biblical passage, you may be inclined to groan and ask why commentators and Bible teachers are always looking for these things. What good are they, and why must I be constantly afflicted with them? There are two things that we should remember.…

Psalm 112: A Companion to Psalm 111

The content of Psalm 112 is very different from Psalm 111. Psalm 111 praises the Lord for his great works and sure precepts; Psalm 112 blesses the righteous man. Nevertheless, there are three important considerations that demonstrate their close relationship. 1) They are both acrostic according to line rather than verse. Each has twenty-two lines…

Psalm 111: A Chiasm and an Acrostic

Psalm 111 is another carefully constructed song.  It is an acrostic, but its acrostic structure is a little different from other acrostic psalms. Those usually have twenty-two verses of two (sometimes more) lines each, and each verse begins with the Hebrew letter next in order. But this psalm has twenty-two lines, each of which begins…